Youth Health And Adolescent Coverage In European Health Insurance Plans – Youth Health Survey Optimizing youth well-being in the digital age 2023; 380 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/-2021-068279 (Published 20 March 2023) Cite this: 2023;380:e068279 Read our Adolescent Wellbeing collection
Empowering young people and strengthening the management of digital media are some of the urgent actions needed to solve the digital problems of young people’s well-being, argued Louise Holly and her colleagues.
Youth Health And Adolescent Coverage In European Health Insurance Plans
Contents
Today’s young people are introduced from childhood to adulthood in an era of rapid digitalization. Digital media—such as online communication platforms and applications available on cell phones, tablets, and computers—is an important window into the world for young people. Although levels of digital access and exposure to the digital world vary widely, young people are generally among the highest users of digital media.1 About one in three internet users around the world is under 18 years old.2 Young people often rely on mobile phones to go online, but one-third of students also have a internet connection at home—up to 88% in developed countries.3 Younger people also tend to spend more time online than the older generation.4
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As heavy users of digital media, teenagers are particularly exposed to their benefits and harms.5 More evidence is needed. on the impact of the use of digital technology on youth development. However, experiences during adolescence are widely accepted to have both positive and negative consequences for health and well-being over the life course.6 Interactions with digital media during this period difficult physical and emotional growth is part of the foundation for their future success as their interactions in the physical world.
In order to optimize the well-being of young people in this digital age, young people must be empowered and encouraged to use digital media in ways that improve their lives. immediate and future success. However, the burden of managing the risks of negative digital environments cannot be placed entirely on young people and their caregivers. Youth governance and services—including health services—must also be strengthened to provide adequate support and protection for youth.7
Digital transformation—that is, the integration of digital technologies and data analytics into all areas of life—interacts with social, political, business, and environmental factors to shape health and well-being.891011 Knowing the many ways that our health and well-being are possible. directly and indirectly affected by digital change, the Lancet and the Financial Times Commission have called for greater awareness of digital issues and actions to address them.12
A framework developed specifically for the well-being of young people includes five areas: communication, quality, and contribution to society; good health and good nutrition; safety and a supportive environment; education, qualifications, training, skills, and employment; and agency and resilience.13 Digital technologies can positively and negatively affect the well-being of young people in each of these areas (figure 1).5
Teen Health Care Rights & Responsibilities
Digital media can improve youth well-being in many ways. For example, technology and data-driven health systems can help reduce health inequities and improve quality. of care.14 Digital health offers opportunities for health professionals to reach young people in remote and underserved communities and for young people managed by themselves and monitor their physical and mental health. Online access to health-related information is a huge benefit that young people are realizing.12
Social media can support communication by allowing young people to maintain relationships with friends and family, make new connections, pursue interests there, and find support networks. Young people use digital media to build their sense of identity, purpose, and fulfillment, and to contribute to their communities. Both formal and informal education can be enhanced through digital media as young people have access to more information and tools. unprecedented to build their knowledge and skills.
However, these benefits have not been fully realized for young people. Many young people, especially those living in rural areas in low-income and low-income countries, do not have access to reliable or affordable internet. This constant oversight by technology companies and governments has allowed digital media to evolve without the conscious awareness of young people as users. It was found in an investigation by the newspaper that TikTok and Instagram expose young people to inaccurate information about health and harm.15 In testimony to the US Congress in December 2021, the head agreed of Instagram that this social media, which is popular among young people, “is not designed for them.”16
A number of risks can arise through young people’s contact with digital media (box 1). Some examples of digital media can encourage harassment and promote negative behavior. Being “overconnected” through digital media may change personal relationships and healthy behaviors such as exercise.17 Young people are more concerned about being involved in social media. harm, untrustworthiness of information on the internet, and privacy of information.12 More evidence is needed in the way of these things. risks that can result in physical, mental, or emotional harm to young people, especially in low- and middle-income countries. However, due to the serious impact it can have on the health and well-being of young people, an example is needed.
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Young people say they want to be protected online but they don’t want to limit their access to social media. Results from interviews with 709 children and young people aged 9-22 in 27 countries reveal how they want opportunities to mirror angry, to test, and use their discretion, but they also want to limit the use of commercial sales, collection from their records. , and expose them to false information and bad things. 19
How young people manage the opportunities and risks associated with digital media depends on many individual factors, including their digital literacy and their social, economic, and political environment. -society methods and actions in many situations. The needs and wants of the youth can be met through an integrated, telesectoral response to the digital agenda of youth well-being that includes strengthening of media management; increasing youth empowerment, literacy, and skills; and building the capacity of the health sector to respond to the changing role of digital media for the well-being of young people.
Digital media management has fallen behind the pace of technological innovation and the evidence base on how technology can support or harm the youth welfare. Actions to strengthen governance, such as laws in the country or self-regulation by technology companies, are often expressed and taken after a serious incident, such as preventing the death of a young person. and post announcements later. introduced by leading media companies to protect children and adolescents.
Many preventive measures are being introduced by governments and technology companies that place a high burden of responsibility on young people and their caregivers to understand and use the instructions correctly. For example, detailed information, terms, and pop-up preferences cookies are now inviting users to review. every time they go online they assume that digital literacy is not good. Other methods, such as warnings of “time spent on the internet” in video games, may be easily overlooked if the risks of prolonged use of digital media are not recognized. may be common given recent estimates of high digital literacy.27
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As well as trying to change user behaviour, policy makers increasingly need to change too. digital media to best suit the interests and rights of children and young people. suitable for young people. While some countries have outlawed the activities of digital media companies or restricted the access of young people, others, including Australia, Germany, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States, is pursuing ways to reduce child abuse in the design of digital technology and seek to protect children. and young people in the digital world instead of keeping them out of it. 282930313233
All countries can do more to strengthen media management and ensure they offer better information for young users. A holistic approach to youth well-being should be central to all approaches. Protection and legal measures alone are not enough to increase the well-being of young people; they should also consider their need to communicate, learn, and be free. Especially during the covid-19 pandemic, isolation from the online world has been shown to have a negative impact on young people’s ability to continue learning, stay connected to friends and family, show their ideas, and become active citizens. Governments should make digital environments more friendly to young people while at the same time reducing the digital divide.
Not all areas of the internet can be safe, and young people will often find ways around even the tightest of barriers.34 Young people will only be truly safe on online when the risks are reduced and they can identify and deal with any remaining risks themselves. To enjoy and be confident in the advantages offered by the digital transformation and know what to do when they encounter bad things or trends, all young people must have a complete digital education.
Digital skills are essential for young people to learn, access services, and prepare for work. A recent systematic review of the outcomes of early digital literacy acquisition found a positive association between early digital literacy acquisition and access to the internet, information benefits, and exposure to work-related technology. skills are implemented by governments and private organizations, but more organized, higher education of people and the public.
Promoting Adolescent Well Being
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